Chemical Exfoliators Skin Peels

Chemical exfoliators, often referred to as chemical peels, are a popular alternative to physical scrubs for those looking to refine the appearance of their skin. Ingredients such as glycolic acid and lactic acid belong to the alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) family and are commonly used in cosmetic skincare to support gentle surface exfoliation.

Unlike manual exfoliants that rely on abrasive particles to remove dead skin cells, AHAs work by helping to loosen the bonds that hold dead skin cells on the surface of the skin. This allows surface buildup to be rinsed away more evenly, contributing to skin that looks smoother, brighter, and more refined. Because they do not rely on friction, AHA-based exfoliators are often considered a more controlled option compared to traditional scrubs when used as directed.

Glycolic acid and lactic acid are frequently chosen to improve the appearance of dullness, uneven texture, and uneven tone. With regular use as part of a balanced routine, these acids can help skin appear more radiant and refreshed by supporting surface renewal.

Salicylic acid is a beta hydroxy acid (BHA) and differs from AHAs in that it is oil-soluble. This allows it to work within oily areas of the skin, where it can help loosen surface buildup inside the pores. For this reason, salicylic acid is commonly used in cosmetic products formulated for oily or blemish-prone skin.

By helping to reduce visible congestion and support clearer-looking pores, salicylic acid can contribute to skin that appears smoother and more balanced over time. It is often included in routines focused on improving the appearance of blackheads and uneven texture, particularly in areas where excess oil is more common.

Both AHAs and BHAs can be valuable additions to a skincare routine when chosen appropriately for your skin type and used according to directions. As with all exfoliating products, it is recommended to introduce acids gradually, support use with hydrating skincare, and apply daily sun protection. Avoid use on compromised or irritated skin.

Understanding the difference between AHAs and BHAs can help you choose the exfoliating approach that best supports your skin’s needs — whether that’s surface smoothing, improved clarity, or a more even-looking complexion.